With Michigan experiencing warmer summers and colder winters, pursuing a career in the HVAC industry just makes sense. Careers in the HVAC industry see upward mobility, job security, job diversity, and benefits. Many HVAC contractors own a business in time.
Before becoming an HVAC technician or business owner, however, proper licensing is required, especially in Michigan.
Michigan’s HVAC Industry
In Michigan, the HVAC industry has seen continual growth; they expect it to grow at least six percent annually through 2026. This industry is here to stay, despite inflation and high interest rates settling in as the new normal. Even with fewer new homeowners, existing ones still need repairs and upgrades to HVAC systems, not to mention commercial buildings.
HVAC Licensing in Michigan
Before completing any HVAC work in the state of Michigan, a license is required; specifically, the mechanical contractor license. There are different classifications of the mechanical contractor license such as HVAC equipment, ductwork, refrigeration, specialty (solar heating and cooling), and others. Applicants can choose their classification, but they will need at least three years of experience in that specific classification to obtain a license.
How to Get an HVAC License in Michigan
To obtain your mechanical contractor license, you’ll need to be an adult (at least 18 years old). You’ll need your social security number or taxpayer identification number handy. You need at least three years of experience in the HVAC industry; this can include schooling, training, apprenticeships, or journeyman work. You’ll have to pass an exam and pay licensing fees. Then, you’ll need a background check and to provide or secure insurance.
Finding Experience
The type of experience required varies, but it has to be a minimum of three years regardless of type. You can be an apprentice or journeyman, receive on-the-job training, or train through accredited colleges or trade schools. There are also pre-licensing courses for the Michigan HVAC license available.
License Application
After you’ve confirmed your three years’ experience, you can apply for your license with a $300 fee. You can apply through mail or online.
Pass the Exam
Once you’ve applied for the license, you’ll be issued your specific exam to take (there are 14 different types). You don’t need a perfect score, but you will need 70% or higher to pass. Typically, you have one to three hours to complete the test depending on the HVAC classification you’re applying for. The exam includes questions regarding HVAC codes, safety, installation, and more.
Michigan HVAC License in Other States
If you were to move or take a job out of the state of Michigan, does your license still apply? Unfortunately, Michigan HVAC licenses are technically not reciprocal in other states with the exception of military personnel and veterans.
Total Cost of HVAC Training in Michigan
The cost of HVAC training and licensing depends on the type of education and training you receive. It can range from around $350-$15,000 on average to receive a license. The higher end includes any college or trade school admission fees, though college is typically much more costly than trade school. The lower end of the range only includes licensing fees if your training was earned on the job as opposed to formal schooling.
License Renewal
An HVAC license requires regular renewals to keep it active. In Michigan, you are required to renew your mechanical contractor license once every three years. However, this can be done for a small fee online for convenience, and you do receive reminders when renewal is due. If you wait too long (typically 45 days after the expiration date), you’ll have to complete the application process all over again! You don’t want to be caught without a license, as it can cost you thousands of dollars in fees or jail time.
Starting an HVAC Business in Michigan
Outside of obtaining a mechanical contractor license, starting an HVAC business requires a few extra steps, such as business registration. You can register as an LLC, sole proprietorship, or even a partnership. You’ll also need various types of business liability insurance, such as general liability insurance and worker’s compensation insurance if you have any employees. You’ll also have to supply your own HVAC repair equipment, which will require a few hundred dollars at the least of capital. However, licensing and managing your own business can add a lot of money to your paycheck at the end of the day!
Conclusion
To find work in the booming HVAC industry in Michigan, you’ll need proper training and licensing first. The type of training required can be either on the job or in school, but you’ll need at least three years’ worth. You’ll also have to pass an exam and a background check. Despite the hoops you have to jump through, the HVAC industry is a great one to choose for a career, as it sees continual growth despite economic hardships. You can even open your own HVAC business, adding more income and job security. The benefits of licensing are plentiful.